2nd International Scientific Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture – ITEMA 2018 – Graz, Austria, November 8, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-13-4
Purpose: Modern scientific research allows identifying many factors that have influenced the development of accounting over the centuries. Religion is one of many factors creating the current shape of the accounting system. However, the relationship between these two areas is not one-sided, the accounting system also influenced the shape of religious (especially religious texts), in particular the Bible. In the Bible, fragments were developed using the concepts used in the accounting system, especially regarding rules of keeping accounts, internal control and budgeting.
On the other hand, religion over the years has significantly influenced the formation of the accounting system. The common example is the area of shaping moral foundations that are the basis of some practices and accounting principles. However, another specific area of influence is shaping the form of some studies in the field of accounting. The above thesis was presented on the example of selected nineteenth-century textbooks from accounting, which authors gave to their works a form similar to a catechism, which may be explained by two factors:
– acquaint readers with the form of catechism,
– emphasizing the meaning of the content.
Design/methodology/approach: The aim of the article is to present the bilateral impact of accounting and religion on example of influences on the literature of both fields. Achieving the main goal required prior realization of specific objectives, including finding traces of accounting in religious texts and examples of the influence of religion on the accounting system.
The assumed assumptions of the article determined the structure of the article, so in the first part were shown fragments of the Bible containing activities which are currently characteristic for accounting system. Next, examples of the influence of religion on the accounting system, with particular reference to the use of forms characteristic of religious texts in the 19th century book-keeping textbooks were shown.
In the article was used critical analysis of sources and comparative analysis using the elements of inductive reasoning.
accounting determinants, accounting impact on the bible, impact of religious concepts on accounting
References
- Adamek, J., 2011, Kultura a rachunkowość, in: Adamek, J. (ed.), Finanse i rachunkowość- teoria i praktyka, Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu nr 193, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, pp. 122-134.
- Adamek, J., 2012, Historia księgowości w Chinach – rys, in: Łukasik, G. (ed.), Finanse w niestabilnym otoczeniu – dylematy i wyzwania, Studia Ekonomiczne Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, nr 107, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, Katowice, pp. 59-67.
- Ashraf, J., Ghani, W., 2005, Accounting development in Pakistan, The International Journal of Accounting, vol. 40, nr 2, pp. 175–201.
- Bańko, M., (ed.), 2010, Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych PWN, Wyd. PWN, Warszawa.
- Barciński, A., 1834, O rachunkowości kupieckiej. t. 2, Buchalterja podwójna : zastosowana do handlu i bankierstwa, Druk. Józefa Węckiego, Warszawa.
- Brewster, E., 1653, A Short Catechism. Containing the Principles of Religion. Very profitable for all sorts of people, Ludgate Hill, London.
- Minifter 1646; Brewster 1653; Pinnock 1823
- Budny, S., 1829, Nauka handlu krótko zebrana, Wyd. A. Marcinowskiego, Wilno.
- Dobija, M., 1996, Postępowe idee rachunkowości w cywilizacji sumeryjskiej, in: Woźniak, M. (ed.), Prace z zakresu rachunkowości, Zeszyty naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie, nr 467, Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie, Kraków, pp. 5-18.
- Hagerman, R., 1980, Accounting in the Bible, The Accounting Historians Journal, vol. 7, nr 2, pp. 71-76.
- Jones, A., (ed.), 1966, The Jerusalem Bible, Doubleday & Co., Nowy Jork.
- Kelly, P., 1833, The Elements of Book-keeping; comparing A system of merchants accounts founded on real business and adapted to modern practice with an appendix on exchanges, banking and other commercial subjects, Longman, London.
- Kopaliński, W., (ed.), 2006, Podręczny słownik wyrazów obcych, Wyd. Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM, Warszawa.
- Lam, S., (ed.), 1994, Encyklopedyczny Słownik Wyrazów Obcych Trzaski, Everta i Michalskiego, Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW, Poznań.
- Łazarowicz, E., 2010, Czynniki rozwoju rachunkowości, in: Micherda, B. (ed.), Perspektywy rozwoju rachunkowości, analizy i rewizji finansowej w teorii i praktyce, Studia i Prace Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego, Kraków, pp. 369-376.
- Kurek, H., Zielińska, H., 2006, Kontrolna funkcja rachunkowości, in: Owsiak, S. (ed.), Prace z zakresu rachunkowości, Zeszyty naukowe nr 691 Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie, Wydawnictwo AE Kraków, Kraków, oo. 31-42.
- McGee, R. W., 1998, Christian Views on the Ethics of Tax Evasion, Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, vol. 1, nr 2, PageFree Publishing, Inc., 211-222.
- Minifter, J.B., 1646, A Short Catechism: Composed, according to the Rules and Directions concerning Suspension from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, in case of ignorance. Published for the help of ignorant people, W.W, London.
- Napier, Ch., 2006, Accounts of change: 30 years of historical accounting research, Organizations and Society, vol. 31, nr 4–5, pp. 445-507.
- Peter, M., Wolniewicz, M., 2003, (ed.), Pismo Święte Stary i Nowy Testament, Wyd. Św. Wojciech, Poznań.
- Pinnock, W., 1823, A catechism of trade and commerce: intended to lay the basis of practical commercial knowledge in the youthful mind, by an easy explanation of its fundamental principles, and an accurate definition of the terms and customs applicable to business in general, G. &W.B. Whittaker, London.
- Sedláček, T., 2012, Ekonomia dobra i zła, Wyd. Studio Emka, Warszawa.
- Sojak, S., Kowalska, M., 2014, Pierwsze polskie podręczniki z rachunkowości kupieckiej z XIX wieku, in: Sojak, S., (ed.), Abacus- od źródeł rachunkowości po współczesność, Wyd. naukowe UMK, Toruń.
- Sombart, W., 1911, Die Juden und das Wirtschaftsleben, Duncker & Humblot, Lipsk.
- Weber, M., 1930, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Allen and Unwin, Londyn
- Webster’s New Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1994, Wyd. Konemann, Kolonia.
- Zawadzki, J., 1817, Katechizm mnieyszy i większy : dzieło Albertrandego na wszystkie szkoły, pensye i dla sposobnych do światleyszego wychowania i ćwiczenia, z rekopismu należącego do biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego pierwszy raz na jaw ogłoszony, Wyd. J. Zawadzkiego, Wilno i Warszawa.
Internet sources:
- Jastrzębowski, A., 2015, Zakres i znaczenie współcześnie identyfikowanych funkcji rachunkowości, https://www.wbc.poznan.pl/Content/351937/Jastrzebowski_Artur_doktorat.pdf [accessed: 25.03.2018].
- Fel, S., Zdun, M., 2014, Judaism and Economics: The Link between Judaism and Economic Life, https://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/thepersonandthechallenges/article/view/662/661 [accessed: 30.06.2018]
- Knowing-jesus.com, Accountant, https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/words/Accountant [accessed: 01.07.2018]
- Knowing-jesus.com, Accounting, https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/words/Accounting [accessed: 01.07.2018]
- Pacioli, L., Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita, PArticularis de computis et scripturis, https://icaew.onlineculture.co.uk/ttp/?id=b2f80d6f-2e46-4cd5-9e8f-ac7a00ef4390&type=book [accessed: 10.07.2018]
- Ślusarska, M., 2012, Ku odnowie życia religijno-moralnego wiernych i poprawie ich obyczajów. Duchowieństwo diecezji wileńskiej w okresie pontyfikatu biskupa Ignacego Jakuba Massalskiego (1762-1794) a oświeceniowa reforma katolicka, Senoji Lietuvos Literatura, 33 Knyga, https://www.llti.lt/failai/SLL33_internetui_8.pdf [accessed: 2.02.2018].
- Right to quote. (n/a). In: Wikipedia. Downloaded on 10 July 2018 from https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Pinnock,_William_(DNB00)