fbpx

Yordanka Noneva-Zlatkova – South-West University ‘Neofit Rilski’, Faculty of Law and History, Georgi Izmirliev, 1, 2700, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Mariya Paskaleva – South-West University ‘Neofit Rilski’, Faculty of Economics, Ivan Mihailov, 60, 2700, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Keywords:
Cryptocurrencies;
Crypto assets;
Fiat money;
Electronic money;
Capital market

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ITEMA.S.P.2023.99

 

Abstract: The development of law is faced with many challenges, including the creation and testing of new information and communication technologies. At the same time, the law must quickly react with a set of legitimate means of reg­ulation to guarantee legal certainty in relations. Cryptocurrencies are a manifes­tation product of rapidly developing technology entering civil turnover at an in­creasingly rapid pace. The paper aims to examine the various legal aspects of cryptocurrencies in the EU and to reveal the relationship between the stock mar­ket, investors’ decisions, and cryptocurrency. It clarifies the concept of crypto­currency, comparing it to the millennia-old fiat money. In addition, the research traces the cryptocurrencies and their status as essential legal assets in the EU market. To test the relationship between the capital market, the investors ‘be­havior, and cryptocurrency, we apply the regression model, correlation anal­ysis, and Granger Causality Test. The explored variables include the Crypto In­dex (CRIX), the Sentix sentiment index, and the capital market index. We prove that the cryptocurrency market influences the stock market, which may be ex­plained by the fact that the investors in the crypto markets are better informed than those in the traditional financial markets.

7th International Scientific Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture – ITEMA 2023 – Selected Papers, Hybrid (Faculty of Organization and Informatics Varaždin, University of Zagreb, Croatia), October 26, 2023

ITEMA Selected Papers published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia

ITEMA conference partners: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, Slovenia; Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Varaždin; Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Marketing, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland; Faculty of Agriculture, Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine ”King Michael I of Romania”, Romania

ITEMA Conference 2023 Selected Papers: ISBN 978-86-80194-76-9, ISSN 2683-5991, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ITEMA.S.P.2023

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.

Suggested citation
Noneva-Zlatkova, Y., & Paskaleva, M. (2023). Cryptocurrencies as a Risk Management Tool – Legal and Economic Perspectives. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2023: Vol 7. Selected Papers (pp. 99-109). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/ITEMA.S.P.2023.99

References

Akhtaruzzaman, M., Sensoy, A., & Corbet, S. (2021). The influence of Bitcoin on Portfolio Diversi­fication and Design. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3758512 

Chen, C., & Hafner, C. (2019). Sentiment-Induced Bubbles in the Cryptocurrency Market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12020053 

Chen, J. (2021). A Brief History of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain. Independently published.

Crumbley, D. L., Ariail, D. L., & Khayati, A. (2023). How Should Cryptocurrencies Be Defined and Reported? An Exploratory Study of Accounting Professor Opinions. Journal of Risk and Fi­nancial Management, 17(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17010003 

Directive 2009/110/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on the taking up, pursuit, and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions and for the purpose of amending Directives 2005/60/EC and 2006/. (n.d.).

European Commission. (2021). Trade Policy Review – An Open, Sustainable and Assertive Trade Policy. Brussels: COM(2021) 66 final.

European Systemic Risk Board. (2023). Crypto-assets and decentralised finance. Systemic impli­cations and policy options. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the EU. doi:10.2849/131265

Ganchev, G., & Paskaleva, M. (2024). Cryptocurrencies: Instruments for investment security pro­tection. International Journal on Information Technologies and Security, 16(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.59035/blnz1758 

Gietzmann, M., & Grossetti, F. (2021). Blockchain and other distributed ledger technologies: Where is the accounting? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(5), 106881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2021.106881 

Haq, I. U., Maneengam, A., Chupradit, S., Suksatan, W., & Huo, C. (2021). Economic Policy Un­certainty and Cryptocurrency Market as a Risk Management Avenue: A Systematic Review. Risks, 9(9), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9090163 

Imran, Y., & Shoaib, A. (2021). Linkages between stock and cryptocurrency markets during the COVID-19 outbreak: An intraday analysis. The Singapore Economic Review, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590821470019 

Imtiaz, S. (2021). On cryptocurrencies as an independent asset class: Long-horizon and COVID-19 pandemic era decoupling from global sentiments. Finance Research Letters, 43, 102013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.10201 

Kitamura, Y. (2022). Overview of the History of Money. Quest for Good Money, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5591-4_1 

Klein, T., Pham Thu, H., & Walther, T. (2018). Bitcoin is not the New Gold – A comparison of vola­tility, correlation, and portfolio performance. International Review of Financial Analysis, 59, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.010 

López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Pérez-Pico, A. M., Piñeiro-Chousa, J., & Šević, A. (2021). Bitcoin volatil­ity, stock market and investor sentiment. Are they connected? Finance Research Letters, 38, 101399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101399 

Mužić, I., & Gržeta, I. (2022). Expectations of Macroeconomic News Announcements: Bitcoin vs. Traditional Assets. Risks, 10(6), 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10060123 

Narayanan, A. B. (2016). Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies. A Comprehensive Introduc­tion. Princeton University Press.

Nguyen, K. Q. (2022). The correlation between the stock market and Bitcoin during COVID-19 and other uncertainty periods. Finance Research Letters, 46, 102284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102284  

Noneva-Zlatkova, Y. (2023). Graždanskopravni aspekti na kriptovalutite v Republika Bъlgariя. Pra­voto v XXI vek. Predizvikatelstva i perspektivi, tom 1 (pp. 134-137). Plovdiv: Universitetsko izdatelstvo ,,Paisiй Hilendarski‘‘.

Online Britannica Dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/currency 

Qian, L., Jiang, Y., Long, H., & Song, R. (Year of publication). The roles of economic policy uncer­tainty and the COVID-19 pandemic in the correlation between cryptocurrency and stock mar­kets. The Singapore Economic Review, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820470062 

Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010 and Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937. (n.d.).

Royalton-Crix. (n.d.). https://www.royalton-crix.com/ 

Sentix. (n.d.). http://www.sentix.de/index.php/en/item/sntm.html 

Trimborn, S., & Härdle, W. K. (2018). CRIX an Index for cryptocurrencies. Journal of Empirical Fi­nance, 49, 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2018.08.004 

United States government. (2023, February 17). United States Mint. Retrieved from https://www.us­mint.gov/about/mint-tours-facilities/fort-knox 

Yahoo. (n.d.). https://consent.yahoo.com 

 

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

ITEMA conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.