fbpx

Balázs Ferkelt – Budapest Business School – University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of International Management and
Business, Hungary
Tünde Gergics – University of Pécs, Hungary

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ITEMA.S.P.2019.15

 

3rd International Scientific Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture – ITEMA 2019 – Bratislava, Slovakia, October 24, 2019, SELECTED PAPERS published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade; Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade, ISBN 978-86-80194-24-0, ISSN 2683-5991, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ITEMA.S.P.2019

 

 

Abstract

Regarding to the European Union law, all member states are obliged to introduce the euro
and to make efforts to fulfil the economic and legal convergence criteria. One country of Visegrad
Group, Slovakia has already introduced the common currency, while the three remaining countries,
outside the euro area do not have a target date of accession yet. The aim of the study is to determine
the readiness of these countries for Economic and Monetary Union membership by analysing macroand
micro-level economic indicators. The Czech Republic approaches the Euro Area average for most
indicators, while Hungary and Poland show significant backlogs. This paper highlights fulfilment of
the inflation criterion will be the greatest challenge among the Maastricht criteria. In addition, the
Visegrad countries need a detailed long-term catching-up strategy, especially for Hungary and Poland.

 

Keywords

Euro, Euro Area, Convergence, Visegrad Group, Visegrad Countries, Czech Republic,
Hungary, Poland, Slovakia


References

Bauer, P. (2015): Az árfelzárkózás tényezői és mértékének becslése Magyarországra. MNB-tanulmányok
119. Magyar Nemzeti Bank, Budapest.
Égert, B. (2007): Real convergence, price level convergence and inflation differentials in Europe.
CESifo Working Paper no. 2127.
European Commission (2019a): Hungary Convergence Programme 2019-2023 https://ec.europa.
eu/info/sites/info/files/2019-european-semester-convergence-programme-hungary_hu.pdf
(last time of download: 08.11.2019)
European Commission (2019b): Fiscal Sustainability Report 2018. Volume 1. Brussels
Eurostat Database (2019A): Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data [gov_10dd_edpt1]
https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=gov_10dd_edpt1&lang=en (last
update: 15.07.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019B): Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data [gov_10dd_edpt1]
http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last update: 15.07.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019C): HICP (2015 = 100) – annual data (average index and rate of change)
[prc_hicp_aind] https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last update:
19.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019D): HICP (2015 = 100) – monthly data (annual rate of change) [prc_hicp_
manr] https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=prc_hicp_manr&lang=en (last
update: 19.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019E): EMU convergence criterion series – annual data [irt_lt_mcby_a] https://
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&pcode=tec00097&language=
en (last update: 12.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019F): Purchasing power parities (PPPs), price level indices and real expenditures
for ESA 2010 aggregates [prc_ ppp_ind] https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
nui/show.do?dataset=prc_ppp_ind&lang=en (last update: 01.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019G): Purchasing power parities (PPPs), price level indices and real expenditures
for ESA 2010 aggregates – total goods https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/
submitViewTableAction.do (last update: 01.08.2019)

Eurostat Database (2019H): Purchasing power parities (PPPs), price level indices and real expenditures
for ESA 2010 aggregates – total services https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last update: 01.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019I): Employment and activity by sex and age – annual data [lfsi_emp_a]
https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=lfsi_emp_a&lang=en (last update:
10.07.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019J): Unemployment by sex and age – annual average [une_rt_a] https://
appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=une_rt_a&lang=en (last update:
01.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019K): Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries
[nama_10_exi]
https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_10_exi&lang=en (last update:
09.04.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019L): Labour productivity and unit labour costs [nama_10_lp_ulc] –
Nominal labour productivity per person https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&
init=1&plugin=1&pcode=tec00116&language=en (last update: 20.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019M): Labour productivity and unit labour costs [nama_10_lp_ulc] –
Nominal labour productivity per hour worked https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.
do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&pcode=tesem160&language=en (last update: 20.08.2019)
Eurostat Database (2019N): Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) [T2020_20] https://
ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&pcode=t2020_20&language=
en (last update: 21.06.2019)
Konopczak, K. (2013): The Balassa-Samuelson effect and the channels of its absorption in the
Central and Eastern European Countries. NBP Working Paper No. 163. Narodowy Bank
Polski, Warszawa. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2361415
Nagy, M. – Virág, B. (2017): Felzárkózás az eurozónában – csakis megfelelő felkészültséggel
teljesíthető
https://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/nagy-marton-virag-barnabas-felzarkozasi-az-eurozonaban-frissitett.
pdf (last update: 03.08.2019)

 

Download Full Paper

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

ITEMA conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.