fbpx

Rudina Lipi
Ilirjan Lipi
Etleva Leskaj


University College “Pavarësia Vlorë”, Department of Economy, Albania
University of Vlora, “Ismail Qemali”, Department of Business Administration, Albania
Tirana University, Department of Management, Albania

2nd International Scientific Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture – ITEMA 2018 – Graz, Austria, November 8, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-13-4

Abstract

If the citizens of a country are well educated and make a good use of knowledge, are intelligent and well-informed, then they will undoubtedly make the best decisions, they will perceive clearly, they will understand without bias, thus directly affecting the quality of their live as the result of individual or public decisions, and even according to the pooling principle, all this will bring collective results. But being a mature decision-maker means orienting your decision through scientific thinking, and algorithmic thinking. What does the process of scientific thinking and reasoning mean, is there evidence of scientific thinking in the everyday life of citizens, do people use statistics, surveys, primary and secondary data for making decisions, what about their attitude and behavior about problem solving? Through scientific thinking in everyday life, many people make better decisions than others, because through their reasoning process these individuals judge using objective and not subjective criteria. Currently, in the social Albanian environment, personal decision-making is oversimplified not only by non-scientists, but also by scientists, academics, researchers or scholars, because they are often fatalistic in their judgment, thinking that the results are far less influenced by the quality of their decisions, or they think that they are powerless about the results. Although this is a complex and multi-dimensional topic, that may have different discussion perspectives or starting points, in this paper the principle of scientific thinking will be addressed in a descriptive and general outline, to alert the scientific community as well as to highlight the importance of why science and scientific thinking should be integrated into our daily algorithm of living, especially in this era of great advancement in artificial intelligence.

Key words

Scientific thinking, society, everyday life, decision making, scientific method criteria.


References

[1] Scientific Decision Making. Retreived from https://utw10426.utweb.utexas.edu/SDM.pdf

[2]   Dunbar, K. Scientific Thinking and its Development. Retrieved from https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~dunbarlab/pubpdfs/DunbarMITECS.pdf

[3]   Schafersman, S. (1994). An Introduction to Science Scientific Thinking and the Scientific Method. Retrieved from https://www.indiana.edu/~educy520/readings/schafersman94.pdf

[4]   Morris, B.J., Croker, S., Masnick, A.M., & Zimmerman, C. (2012). Current Topics in Children’s Learning and Cognition. The Emergence of Scientific Reasoning (pp.61-82). InTech. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260248003_The_Emergence_of_Scientific_Reasoning

[5]   Betz, F. (2011) Managing Science: Methodology and Organization of Research. Origin of Scientific Method (pp.21-41). Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. Retrieved from https://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9781441974877-c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1032441-p174029978

[6]   Grand Canyon University. (2018).The Nature of Inquiry. Retrieved May 13, 2018, from https://lc.gcumedia.com/res811/find-your-purpose-the-path-to-a-successful-doctoral-experience/v1.1/chapter-5-scientific-reasoning.html

[7]   Steps of the Scientific Method. (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/science-fair/steps-of-the-scientific-method

[8]   Lipi, R. (2014). Performanca Financiare dhe Orientimi Sipermarres i NVM-ve, Qarku Vlore. Punim Doktorature. Universiteti i Tiranes. Retrieved from https://www.doktoratura.unitir.edu.al/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Doktoratura-Rudina-Lipi-Fakulteti-i-Ekonomise-Departamenti-i-Finances.pdf

[9]   INSTAT. (Institute of Statistics). (2016). Labor Market.

[10]     Halmeck, W. (2015, September 3). Re: What are some examples of people using the scientific method in everyday life? [Online discussion group]. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-examples-of-people-using-the-scientific-method-in-everyday-life

lipi_lipi_leskaj_scientific_thinking_who_thinks_this_way_pp_938-944

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

ITEMA conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.